Instance Method インスタンスメソッド

prefersDefaultFocus(_:in:)

Indicates that the view should receive focus by default for a given namespace.

Declaration 宣言

func prefersDefaultFocus(_ prefersDefaultFocus: Bool = true, in namespace: Namespace.ID) -> some View

Return Value 戻り値

A modified view that sets whether it prefers to be focused by default.

Parameters パラメータ

prefersDefaultFocus: A Boolean value that indicates whether this view prefers to receive focus by default. The default value, true, causes the view to receive focus by default.
namespace: The namespace associated with the focus scope within which this view prefers default focus.

Discussion 議論

This modifier sets the initial focus preference when no other view has focus. Use the environment value resetFocus to force a reevaluation of default focus at any time.

The following tvOS example shows three buttons, labeled “1”, “2”, and “3”, in a VStack. By default, the “1” button would receive focus, because it is the first child in the stack. However, the prefersDefaultFocus(_:in:) modifier allows button “3” to receive default focus instead. Once the buttons are visible, the user can move down to and focus the “Reset to default focus” button. When the user activates this button, it uses the ResetFocusAction to reevaluate default focus in the mainNamespace, which returns the focus to button “3”.

struct ContentView: View {
    @Namespace var mainNamespace
    @Environment(\.resetFocus) var resetFocus


    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Button ("1") {}
            Button ("2") {}
            Button ("3") {}
                .prefersDefaultFocus(in: mainNamespace)
            Button ("Reset to default focus") {
                resetFocus(in: mainNamespace)
            }
        }
        .focusScope(mainNamespace)
    }
}

The default focus preference is limited to the focusable ancestor that matches the provided namespace. If multiple views express this preference, then SwiftUI applies the current platform rules to determine which view receives focus.